To put the premises part of GMP into context, creating the right premises is a prerequisite for any successful commercialization of R&D via GMP to be realized, be it for bioscience or any other manufacturing. The premises need to be efficient, safe, and purpose-built, as the manufacturing process for life science companies is complex, with strict procedures, requirements (MHRA, EMA, and FDA certification required), and environmental conditions needed to ensure that the product is safe for human use.
At the center of this are people; without people, there is no product. The skills required for manufacturing are different from those needed for R&D; therefore, it is integral that your premise is located among a relevant skilled workforce. Seventy percent of the UK’s manufacturing workforce lives within a two-hour drive of Stevenage. This workforce, combined with the government, launched the Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult (CGT Catapult) in 2012. This has led to Stevenage becoming the third-largest Cell & Gene Therapy cluster globally and the largest outside the US. Cell & Gene Therapy (CGT) is classified as an Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product (ATMP) and involves an extremely high regulatory hurdle given the application to human genes, tissues, and cells.
So why is manufacturing (GMP) so critical to the commercialization process? The journey from product discovery to pre-clinical and clinical stages is often long and complex. Critically, even at the product discovery stage, there needs to be an understanding of how the product can be manufactured to ensure viability.
This initial stage of product discovery is largely conducted in an R&D lab until a conceptualization point is realized, after which initial manufacturing of the product can take place. It is at this stage that a company would require GMP space. Therefore, manufacturing is critical to the commercialization of a product.