There is going to be a departure from the 'income foregone' method of calculating payment rates and instead, rates will be set at levels that will entice land managers into the schemes. The government acknowledged this is being done to encourage up take in the schemes that will aid the Government in reaching their biodiversity and nature recovery targets following COP-26.
What is The Environmental Land Management Scheme?
The Environmental Land Management Scheme (ELMS) is the new way that the government will pay farmers and land managers for delivering public goods. The three component schemes of ELMS are: The Sustainable Farming Incentive, Local Nature Recovery, and Landscape Recovery. All three are voluntary and farmers can choose which combination of actions they take.
Local Nature Recovery will cover some land management options that are already included in the Countryside Stewardship Mid-Tier Scheme, as well as other more specialised and targeted activities that are similar to the Higher Tier Countryside Stewardship offers. ELMS will focus on themes such as managing areas for wildlife breeding on arable farms and restoring peat and moorland.
Why should I get involved in landscape recovery and rewilding?
Landscape recovery is for landowners and managers who want to take a more radical and large-scale approach to aiding nature and environmental recovery on their land. The scheme will focus on water quality, biodiversity, and net zero. This will happen though large, fundamental land-use change projects and will often require groups who come together to deliver these large-scale projects, which will range from 500 to 5,000 hectares.
For the first time, government has stated that 'rewilding' will be part of this scheme. The end target is for there to be 300,000 hectares, which has been converted from food production. Eustice did reiterate that the Government understands the importance of food security, but that 300,000ha is only a small percentage of the 4,290,000 hectares of arable land in the UK.
Who can benefit from the Sustainable Farming Incentive?
The Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) will focus on soil health and regenerative farming techniques. Farmers will be able to have SFI agreements on the same land parcels as Countryside Stewardship agreements so long as they are compatible, and not being paid for the same action twice. The Government is hoping for 70% uptake for farmers who are currently claiming BPS, but critics of the SFI say that rates are not high enough to attract large uptake.
Eustice also revealed an increase in the rates payable on Countryside Stewardship Schemes for new and existing agreements. Across all the options there will be an average increase of 30%. However, the actual increase that each farm sees will vary depending on the quantity and type of options it has in place. For example, AB3 Beetle Bank payments have increased 10% where as GS2 Permanent Grass Land with Very Low Inputs has increased by 39%. Currently 40,000 farmers have taken up the Countryside Stewardship Scheme, but it is hoped that another 40,000 will also take it up.
Farmers who had previously not participated may now review their involvement following Eustice’s announcement on rate increase outlining, as it is now recognised that these schemes could provide farms with a substantial alternative income stream which does not fluctuate with the commodities markets.
