Scotland’s Natural Environment Bill: What It Means for Landowners

Key Considerations for Landowners:

Deer Management

The removal of the Deer Management Nature Restoration Order is a welcome decision. However, the scope of new state intervention powers requires further clarification to ensure landowners understand when and how they may apply. The introduction of a competency register for deer management is a positive step, but it should fairly recognize both experience and training. A greater focus on lowland deer management would strengthen the overall strategy. 

National Parks

The Bill reinforces the role of National Parks in biodiversity, climate action, and visitor management. However, greater emphasis on the economic sustainability of rural communities and job creation would enhance the long-term success of these areas. The introduction of fixed penalty powers for byelaw enforcement should be applied fairly and consistently, with clear guidance for land managers.

Biodiversity and Environmental Regulations

Setting legally binding biodiversity targets is an important step, but establishing robust baseline data will be essential to tracking progress effectively. Clear consultation on changes to Environmental Impact Assessments and Habitats Regulations will help ensure policies remain practical and workable. Additionally, safeguards should be in place to prevent landowners from being unfairly held liable for third-party actions on their land.


Collaboration between Government, landowners, and rural businesses will be essential to achieving effective and balanced environmental progress. A clear, practical approach will ensure conservation efforts align with the realities of land management and rural economies.